
Quote from BrianW on Sep. 3, 2004 at 8:32 AM

Snopes Debunks the Pentagon ConspiracyI would post the photo on there of a piece of plane debris lying on the lawn, but it won't allow external linking. Please read that page Jakob.
Maybe I missed something incredibly important in that article, but aside from its superior form of presentation, it's points seem even less concrete than the conspiracy theory animation. First of all, the way they chose the conspiracy theorists' "questions" is highly misleading:

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1) Can you explain how a Boeing 757-200, weighing nearly 100 tons and travelling at a minimum speed of 250 miles an hour only damaged the outside of the Pentagon?
That would be a pretty stupid question to ask, but as shown in the presentation I linked, it wasn't. The conspiracy theorists on this matter do recognize that the aircraft (or whatever the hell it was) penetrated all the way through the third ring of the Pentagon, not just "the outside." Also to the discredit of your linked article, it says:

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It caused damage to all five rings (not just the outermost one) after penetrating a reinforced, 24-inch-thick outer wall.
And what does it offer as proof that all five rings were damaged. A computer generated 3D image...which of course can be BS just as much as a flash animation can be. But even stranger is that the article later changes it's tune to agree with what the conspiracy theory really states:

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Exterior photographs are misleading because they show only the intact roof structures of the outer rings and don't reveal that the plane penetrated all the way to the ground floor of the third ring.
So first they say it was all five rings, and then a couple paragraphs later, just three...which is what the conspiracy theorists believe anyhow. In fact, they use it in their argument. The article also states that the Pentagon plane dissipated much of its energy connecting with the ground first before hitting its target, which again raises the question of the undamaged lawn. But we can get to that later.
Anyway, in response to the first question, the article offers little more than self-contradictions, info that aligns with the conspiracy theory, and an impressive vocabulary. On to the next...

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2) Can you explain how a Boeing 14.9 yards high, 51.7 yards long, with a wingspan of 41.6 yards and a cockpit 3.8 yards high, could crash into just the ground floor of this building?
Again, the question asked on behalf of the conspiracy theory in this article isn't the question that the conspiracy theory is really asking. The animation I linked never once complained about "just hitting the ground floor."

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As eyewitnesses described and photographs demonstrate, the hijacked airliner dived so low as it approached the Pentagon that it actually hit the ground first, thereby dissipating much of the energy that might otherwise have caused more extensive damage to the building; nonetheless, as described by The New York Times, the plane still hit not "just the ground floor" but between the first and second floors...
The first/second floors bit is irrelevant, so let's just ignore that. The linked photographs demonstrate jack shit, unfortunately, and the animation in fact uses the very same photographs (the ones of the collision taken by Pentagon cameras) in its argument much more effectively: as the photographs show, the projectile did
not connect with the ground, at least not as shown in this (only) released recording of the collision. So if it DID hit the ground, then it must've jumped back up a bit before it was in that camera's field of view (and as the presentation shows, there are multiple third-party recordings, i.e. the ones from the nearby Sheraton and gas station, which were immediately confiscated and never released). But again that raises the question of the undamaged lawn.
I also find it interesting that the article claims that the plane hit the ground, "thereby dissipating much of the energy that might otherwise have cause more extensive damage," while the quote they cite to prove this has Rumsfeld saying that the plane was going at "full power." Yet another of the article's startling contradictions.
Lastly, the fact that they used unnamed "eyewitnesses" to "demonstrate" that the airplane actually hit the ground before the Pentagon are cited without any quotations or accounts at all (other than "another account" that is clearly just a report by some newscaster, not someone that was actually there...read the way its phrased for yourself). The animation, however, cites numerous eyewitness reports with actual quotations, which are much more compelling; namely, the one where the eyewitness describes the projectile as the size of a plane that could fit "8 to 12 people." I've been on 757s altogether too many times myself, and as I'm sure you already know for yourself, they fit a hell of a lot more people than that (I would estimate around 150-200+, but I can't find anything on the Internet that confirms a precise number).

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3) You'll remember that the aircraft only hit the ground floor of the Pentagon's first ring. Can you find debris of a Boeing 757-200 in this photograph?
Again with the "first ring" "ground floor" nonsense. As I've stated earlier, that's not in the conspiracy theorists' argument, so it's irrelevant. But on to the debris...

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Small pieces of airplane debris were plainly visible on the Pentagon lawn in other photographs, however, such as the one below: (picture here)
You've got to be kidding me. I'm supposed to look at some tiny, disfigured shred of metal no more than 10 feet long and just
know that it came from a 757? Funnier still is that this is the only photograph of the remnants of the plane that they offer as their "proof." Somehow, I think that with a plane that is "14.9 yards high, 51.7 yards long, with a wingspan of 41.6 yards and a cockpit 3.8 yards high," there would be a
weeee bit more evidence for its existence than a single shred of sheared metal several hundred yards away from the crash site itself. In short, this image proves NOTHING.

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Because the plane disappeared into the building's interior after penetrating the outer ring, it was not visible in photographs taken from outside the Pentagon.
Which is why the animation I linked also provides numerous images of the building's interior, right down to the projectile's final penetration at the third ring. And guess what? There's no evidence of a plane there, either! But wait, there's more:

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Moreover, since the airliner was full of jet fuel and was flown into thick, reinforced concrete walls at high speed, exploding in a fireball, any pieces of wreckage large enough to be identifiable in after-the-fact photographs taken from a few hundred feet away burned up in the intense fire that followed the crash.
Yes, as the Pentagon cameras show, there was a very large explosion, and it's true that much of the plane would have burned up into nothingness. And certainly, pictures taken from a few hundred feet away probably wouldn't be able to show any visible wreckage. But again, that's what the close-ups are for...even in the third ring of the Pentagon, there was no evidence of a plane whatsoever; only wreckage from the walls that were penetrated by the projectile. And yet, the wreckage shows not a single trace of a plane. Like I said, the majority of the plane would've been vaporized, but there would have to be
some leftovers...and that dinky, lonesome little image Snopes provides just isn't cutting the muster. I'm still skeptical about
both of the wing's instantaneous vanishing act, but I feel that the whole debris issue is the aspect of the collision that is hardest to prove or debunk, so I'll let this one be as a stalemate.

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4) Can you explain why the Defence Secretary deemed it necessary to sand over the lawn, which was otherwise undamaged after the attack?
Man, it would be
really great if these guys actually would address some of the REAL points that the conspiracy theory brings up, but I guess that's just too much to ask. Again, this is another "point" that the conspiracy theory simply does not raise, so debunking it doesn't do anybody any good. Again, though, they
do mention the undamaged lawn, but of course, they never address it.

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5) Can you explain what happened to the wings of the aircraft and why they caused no damage?
Ahhh, the matter of the wings. Finally, something I really wanted to know about! Admittedly, this is more my own observation than the animation's, so there's less credibility here, but let's just get down to it:

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As the front of the Boeing 757 hit the Pentagon, the outer portions of the wings likely snapped during the initial impact, then were pushed inward towards the fuselage and carried into the building's interior...
This offers a possibly true explanation for the "outer portions" of the wings (I don't know enough about the physics of this, so I'll take their word for it), but the inner portions bit is where I don't follow.

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...the inner portions of the wings probably penetrated the Pentagon walls with the rest of the plane. Any sizable portions of the wings were destroyed in the explosion or the subsequent fire.
Indeed, the inner portions of the wings probably should have penetrated the Pentagon walls. But the pictures we've seen haven't really aligned with that bit of logic. As for the "sizable portions" being destroyed in the fire, I believe it...but I'd still like to know why there is absolutely no evidence of these wings penetrating the walls. Snopes agrees that they did penetrate the walls...it's just that for some reason or another, the pictures don't show that at all.
But then, Snopes
does try to provide some photographic evidence of the wings' damage to the walls:

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Nonetheless, damage to the building caused by the plane's wings is plainly visible in photographs, such as the one below (note the blackened sections on both sides of the impact site): (picture)
Hmmm, Snopes, that's all I see: the "blackened sections on both sides of the impact." Where are the holes were the wings should've "penetrated the Pentagon walls"? This image doesn't do jack for the article's case (actually quite the opposite), because the blackened sections appear to be nothing more than a result of the "explosion and subsequent fire." They're burn marks. Just look at the Pentagon camera images - that was one damn big explosion. Naturally, the parts of the building that were scorched by this flame are going to appear darker than the rest of the building; these blackened sections have absolutely nothing to do with the wings.

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6) Can you explain why the County Fire Chief could not tell reporters where the aircraft was?
Yet another question
not raised by the animation, therefore, another irrelevant answer on behalf of Snopes. Since this has taken a good deal longer than I thought it would, so I'm just going to go ahead and skip quoting it.

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7) Can you find the aircraft's point of impact?
More irrelevance, but what the hell:

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mmediately after Flight 77 smashed into the Pentagon, the impact was obscured by a huge fireball, explosions, fire, smoke, and water from firefighting efforts. Within a half hour, the upper stories of the building collapsed, thereby permanently obscuring the impact site. It simply wasn't possible for photographs to capture a clear view of the impact site during that brief interval between the crash and the collapse.
Great, moot point. I'm done.
In closing: again, this isn't something I
want to believe. It's just that the information in the animation is really solid, and if this crappy, watered down article that doesn't even address the most critical points of the conspiracy theory is the best counterpoint out there, then that only reinforces my concerns about the entire event. Also, I want to state very clearly that this article paints the conspiracy theory as one that believes that the whole damn thing was staged by the government and that there are actually no Islamic extremists: that's bullshit, and not what I'm thinking at all. YES, someone attacked the Pentagon on 9/11 (most probably al Qaeda or someone with strong ties to bin Laden because the notion that the Pentagon and Trade Center attacks were orchestrated by two separate, uncoordinated groups is
highly improbable), there's no denying that. The question is, with what? And from what revelations (and the counterpoints thereof) I've seen in the past 24 hours, I'm beginning to doubt it was a 757. Why would the government want us to believe it was a 757 as opposed to, say, a missile? I have no idea...but again, from what I've seen so far,
something is missing. It just doesn't add up. I'm still open to other explanations, certainly, especially ones in favor of what the majority of us consider fact: I just want something more concrete than a freaking 3-minute flash animation to restore my faith.
I have to promise myself that I'm never going to post something so large again...